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Traditional IRA |
Roth IRA |
Education IRA |
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Benefits |
Save for your retirement with tax-deferred earnings. Your contributions may also be tax deductible (with certain limitations).
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Save for your retirement with earnings that are tax-free.
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Save for your children's education with earnings that are tax-free.
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Withdrawals |
- Taxable except for any pretax contribution.
- Allowed without penalty after age 59½.
- Other exceptions may apply, such as death, disability, home purchase, education, medical expenses, etc. (withdraw up to $10,000 in your lifetime for your first home).
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- Tax-free on qualified earnings.
- Allowed without penalty after account is open for five years and after age 59½.
- Other exceptions may apply, such as death, disability, home purchase, education, medical expenses, etc. (withdraw up to $10,000 in your lifetime for your first home).
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Tax- and penalty-free as long as withdrawals are used for qualified education expenses.
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Eligibility |
Earned income for the years in which you contribute.
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- Earner income for the years in which you contribute.
- Allowed regardless of participation in an employer's retirement program.
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Parents, grandparents, or any interested party may contribute up to the annual limit for a child.
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Spousal Eligibility |
May be opened for spouse if spouse doesn't earn income.
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May be opened for spouse if spouse doesn't earn income.
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Annual Contribution Limits |
- Either $3,000 or 100% of earned income (whichever is less), minus any contribution you make to a Roth IRA.
- If your spouse doesn't earn income, you can contribute up to $3,000 to a spousal IRA.
- If you're at least 50 years old, you may contribute an additional $500.
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- Either $3,000 or 100% of earned income (whichever is less), minus any contribution you make to a Traditional IRA.
- If your spouse doesn't earn income, you can contribute up to $3,000 to a spousal IRA.
- If you're at least 50 years old, you may contribute an additional $500.
- Up to the annual limit as long as your modified annual gross income (AGI) falls within income limits ($110,000 or less if you're single, $160,000 if married and filing jointly1).
- If modified AGI exceeds eligibility limits, contribution limits phase out.
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- Up to $500 annually until the child turns 18.
- Up to the annual limit as long as your modified annual gross income (AGI) falls within income limits ($110,000 or less if you're single, $160,000 if married and filing jointly).
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Distribution Requirements |
Must begin to take distributions by April 1st
of the year after you become 70½ years old.
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No required distributions while you're alive, but your
beneficiaries will be subject to distribution rules after
you die.
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Unused amounts must either be used or rolled over to another
family member under 30 years of age. Otherwise, remaining
amount is subject to a 10% federal tax penalty.
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Tax Deductions for Contributions |
Fully deductible regardless of AGI if you and your spouse
aren't in an Employer Retirement Plan (ERP).2
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Open an Account |
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